Early detection of breast lumps is important. Conducting regular breast self-exams is a good way to get to know your breasts so that you can identify if your breasts change. If you notice new breast changes, discuss these with your primary healthcare provider. Though most breast changes detected during a breast self-exam have benign causes, some changes may signal something serious, such as breast cancer. Your primary healthcare provider will refer you for additional care if the change is concerning.
To perform a breast self-exam for breast awareness, use a methodical approach that ensures you cover your entire breast. For instance, imagine that your breasts are divided into equal wedges, like pieces of a pie, and sweep your fingers along each piece in toward your nipple.
Breast cancer symptoms
General warning signs of breast cancer include:
General breast pain
A new lump in the breast
Breast thickening or swelling
Shift in the breast shape or size
Changes in the nipple, or a nipple that begins to turn inward
Discharge from your nipple
Changes to the skin covering your breast, such as dimpling, puckering, redness or scaling
If you notice any of these symptoms, contact your healthcare provider as soon as possible.
Not all treatments, tests and services are available at all Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Check with your preferred location in advance.